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STORMWATER ATTENUATION
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Aswastorm :: Stormwater Attenuation Systems
 

AquaCell:

- the CONTROL SOLUTION for - Water run-off, Flooding & Excess surface water

  • Controlled, reduced-volume release of storm water into existing sewer systems or watercourse.

  • Molloy’s supply hydrostatically controlled out-flow restrictors for storm water attenuation solutions that comply with Local Authority requirements.
  • Significantly reduces the risk of flooding.

  • Molloy Precast design and construct small to large scale storm water attenuation systems according to clients needs.

  • Sustainable, cost effective management of the water in the environment.

 
  There are two types of Aquacell systems:

AquaCell (Blue)

AquaCell (Blue) - Stormwater Cell

Non trafficked area:
Vehicles up to 2500kg gross mass:
-up to 3 cell units wide in trench
- more than 3 AquaCell units wide
Maximum depth to base of unit
0.5m

0.6m
0.75m
4.1m
  • Designed and developed for areas subject to heavy traffic loading and for large projects

  • Proven vertical loading capacity 56 tonnes/m sq
  • Proven lateral loading capacity 7.75 tonnes/m sq
  • Designed for both shallow and deeper installations
Stormwater Attenuation for areas subject to heavy traffic loading and for large projects

AquaCell Lite (Green)

AquaCell Lite (Green) - Stormwater Cell
Non trafficked area:
Vehicles up to 2500kg gross mass:
-up to 3 cell units wide in trench
- more than 3 AquaCell units wide
Maximum depth to base of unit
0.3m

n/a
n/a
1.5m
  • Designed and developed for landscaped and other traffic-free areas where heavy loading is not required

  • Proven vertical loading capacity 17.5 tonnes/m sq
  • Proven lateral loading capacity 4 tonnes/m sq
  • Specifically designed for restricted depth

Stormwater Attenuation for landscaped and other traffic-free areas
AquaCell (Blue) and AquaCell Lite (Green) – both systems:
  • Dimensions: 1m x 0.5m x 0.4m
  • Suitable for both soakaway and storage tanks
  • Lightweight and versatile
  • Holds 190 litres of water per unit – 95% nominal void ratio
  • Safer option than open or above ground storage structures
  • Easy to install and handle
  • Allows “brick-bonding” assembly for extra stability: no extra adaptors needed
  • Proven clip and peg system to secure units
 
     
  Project Snapshots

 
 
Sample design of Stormwater System



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  Typical Installation
  • Excavate trench
  • Lay 100mm bed of coarse sand
  • Lay geotextile over base and up the sides of trench
  • On top lay geomembrane (for Aquacell use)
  • Arrange AquaCell/Lite units in parallel and clip together
  • Wrap geomembrane and seal
  • Connect pipes from tanks
  • Wrap and overlap geotextile
  • Lay 100mm bed of coarse sand
  • Backfill
  • Vent storage tank
 
 

How AquaCell/Lite work:

  • Storm water exceeding the capacity of the conventional drainage system is attenuated by the control manhole and channeled into the AquaCell unit assembly
  • The internal structure of each unit is designed to bring surging water under control and hold it in temporary storage
  • If the wrap that envelopes the unit assembly is impermeable, the water will remain in the unit assembly until such a time as it can flow back into the control chamber and discharge through the outflow control

  • However if the wrap is permeable, the temporarily stored water may be released into the surrounding ground; soil conditions permitting

  • By controlling the storm water at source and recharging the local groundwater it not only eases the pressure on conventional drainage systems but benefits the local environment as well

 
  The following information is the minimum required to design the systems:

 
 
Design requirements Design requirements
explanation
Source of information
M560 for the site M560 is the rain fall in 60 minutes
for a 5 year storm return
Meteorological office report for the area
M52 for the site area M52 It is the rain fall in 2 days for
a 5 year storm return
Meteorological office report for the area
Max. allowable discharge
(lit. /second)
Maximum allowable discharge
This can be the green field run off
Specified by the County Council (Co.
Co.)
Impermeable Area Hectare By client
Design for a storm return
period in years
Can be 2,5,10,20,25,30,50,100
years
Co. Co. occasionally specified, otherwise
use 20 year
Winter or summer storm Maybe flagged as important Co. Co. occasionally
Duration of storm in
minutes
Can be 15 – 30 – up to 10080
minutes
Co. Co. occasionally specified, otherwise
use 30min
Green field run-off Amount of water that maybe
allowed into Co. Co. drains
Environmental study - client

 
  Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS)

The intention of SuDS is to slow down the run-off of rainfall to receiving rivers. The advantages are as follows:

  • Rainfall is naturally captured by vegetation and soaks into the soil
  • Even if there is surface run-off vegetation and ditches can delay the waters arrival to the river for hours,
    even days (large areas)
  • SuDS will ensure the natural process of rainwater soakage to ground water occurs

  • SuDS reduces the extent of erosion and sediment transfer and the associated transport of pollutants from
    natural surfaces to the river system

 
  Options

  • Slower run-off collection through over land flow to ditches, interception swales (grassed channels) and
    filter drains
  • Promotion of infiltration through the use of swales, assisted by filter drains and infiltration basins (e.g.
    porous pavements)

  • Storage systems for both volume attenuation and treatment whereby ponds and wetlands are used to hold
    back discharges to streams and rivers to reduce flows and facilitate the removal of solids and pollutants
    though sedimentation and other processes, both physical and biological

The idea is that water is left on-site to soak away. If interceptors are specified for a site, they must be located before the storm water attenuation area and a slit trap should be fitted.

 
 

Storm water attenuation can be used in 2 ways

  • To promote infiltration on site, where there is no risk to groundwater, by using a permeable membrane to wrap the AquaCells
  • To store the rainwater in the AquaCells, by using an impermeable membrane, until it can flow back into the control chamber and be discharged through the outflow control to the County Council storm drain

 
  Infiltration drainage systems

Infiltration drainage systems allow storm water to infiltrate/soak into the ground over a period of time and also provide some detention storage during the storm event, depending on type of infiltration. Infiltration systems include: individual soakaways, linked soakaways, infiltration trenches, infiltration.

  • The test pit should be dug at the proposed location of the infiltration system.
  • If primary calculations indicate that a dimension of the infiltration system will be larger than 25m long a
    second pit should be used.
  • For tanks or infiltration pits larger than 25m further test pits would required every 25m.

  • If a big variation of infiltration is suspected then test pits should be spaced every 10m.

  • The test pit should be at the same approximate depth as that anticipated in the full size infiltration system
    with 0.5m3 of water from areas <100m2 and 1m3 for >100m2 .

 
  Analysis

The time (t in hr.) taken for the pit to empty, from 75% to 25% of the depth of the pit (tp75-25). The storage volume of the pit between 75% - 25% of the depth (Vp75-25) The area of the base and sides, of the pit, at 50% of the depth (Ap50). The soil coefficient q is given by:

Analysis Equation

 

Updated: 23/07/09
Aswa®
MOLLOY PRECAST PRODUCTS LTD., Coleraine, Clara Rd, Tullamore, Co. Offaly
E: info@molloyprecast.com T: +353(0)57-93 26000 F: +353(0)57-93 26060
 
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